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Bench reference · 254 terms

Words worth knowing

Start with the plain-language meaning, then reach for the technical definition when you need precision.

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Young's modulus

Also: elastic modulus, E

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In plain language

A material measure of axial stiffness in its linear elastic range.

Technical definition

It is the slope of stress versus strain under specified conditions; geometry separately controls part stiffness.

Units
pascal (Pa)
Formula
E = σ/ε

Example At equal geometry and load, a higher-E material extends less.

Common misconception Young's modulus measures stiffness, not yield strength or toughness.