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Bench reference · 254 terms

Words worth knowing

Start with the plain-language meaning, then reach for the technical definition when you need precision.

Showing 1 term

Voltage

Also: electric potential difference

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In plain language

Energy transferred per unit charge between two points.

Technical definition

Voltage is a difference in electric potential and must name polarity or reference; it drives current only through a complete circuit model.

Units
volt (V = J/C)

Example A 3.3 V pin is 3.3 joules per coulomb above its reference node.

Common misconception Voltage is not a substance stored at one isolated point.