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Bench reference · 254 terms

Words worth knowing

Start with the plain-language meaning, then reach for the technical definition when you need precision.

Showing 1 term

Ohm's law

Also: V=IR

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In plain language

The relationship among voltage, current, and resistance for an ohmic element.

Technical definition

V = IR models a linear resistor under its stated thermal and operating conditions; it is not a universal component law.

Formula
V = IR

Example A 330 Ω resistor carrying 4 mA drops about 1.32 V.

Common misconception Ohm's law does not make LEDs, batteries, or motors constant resistances.