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Bench reference · 254 terms

Words worth knowing

Start with the plain-language meaning, then reach for the technical definition when you need precision.

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Kinetic friction

Also: sliding friction

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In plain language

Friction acting between surfaces that slide relative to each other.

Technical definition

A simple Coulomb model uses magnitude μ_kN opposite sliding, though real friction varies with material, speed, temperature, and lubrication.

Formula
F_k ≈ μ_kN

Example A skidding wheel experiences sliding rather than static contact friction.

Common misconception Kinetic friction is not universally constant or always lower in every material system.