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Bench reference · 254 terms

Words worth knowing

Start with the plain-language meaning, then reach for the technical definition when you need precision.

Showing 1 term

Dropout voltage

Also: regulator headroom

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In plain language

The minimum input-to-output voltage difference a regulator needs to stay regulated.

Technical definition

Below dropout, output follows input and load according to the regulator topology rather than remaining at its set value.

Units
volts (V)

Example A regulator needing 0.3 V dropout cannot hold 3.3 V from a 3.4 V input.

Common misconception Dropout is not an absolute input rating or the regulator's normal voltage loss at all conditions.