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Bench reference · 254 terms

Words worth knowing

Start with the plain-language meaning, then reach for the technical definition when you need precision.

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Differential drive

Also: two-wheel differential drive

Link to term
In plain language

A mobile base steered by commanding left and right wheel speeds independently.

Technical definition

Center speed is the mean wheel speed and yaw rate is their difference divided by track width under no-slip planar assumptions.

Formula
v=(vR+vL)/2; ω=(vR−vL)/b

Example Equal wheel speeds drive straight; opposite speeds rotate approximately in place.

Common misconception The kinematic model does not include slip, caster effects, or motor mismatch automatically.