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Bench reference · 254 terms

Words worth knowing

Start with the plain-language meaning, then reach for the technical definition when you need precision.

Showing 1 term

Electric charge

Also: charge quantity

Link to term
In plain language

A fundamental electrical quantity whose movement constitutes current.

Technical definition

Charge is conserved; current integrates to transferred charge and a capacitor stores q = Cv in the lumped model.

Units
coulomb (C = A·s)
Formula
q = ∫I dt

Example One ampere for one second transfers one coulomb.

Common misconception Charge is not the same quantity as energy or voltage.